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Ethical Investing Research & Insights

Leadership perspectives powered by our proprietary data and evidence-based insights.

Company Spotlights

Deep dives into what our data reveals about specific companies

Methodology

How we score companies across 11 ethical dimensions

Sector Analysis

Energy, healthcare, tech, mining — where integrity matters most

Is Home Depot Ethical? Why It Scores -60 on Health

Home Depot's worst score is -60 on Better Health for All. A hardware store failing on health sounds odd until you look at what it sells.

home depot
July 17, 2026

Is Starbucks Ethical? The Evidence Behind the Boycotts

Starbucks markets itself as a leader in ethical sourcing and worker care. The audited record tells a more complicated story, with the sharpest gap in its coffee supply chain.

Starbucks
July 16, 2026

Is Starbucks Ethical? -40 on Fair Pay, -30 on Fair Trade

The world's biggest coffee chain scores +60 on animal welfare and -40 on worker treatment. Better to animals than to baristas.

starbucks
July 14, 2026

Home Depot vs Lowe's: Which Is More Ethical? (2026)

Two near-identical big-box home-improvement chains diverge sharply on integrity, sourcing, and product health. We compare Home Depot and Lowe's across eleven values.

home depot
July 13, 2026

CVS vs Walgreens: Which Pharmacy Chain Is More Ethical? (2026)

Both chains paid billions in opioid settlements and score positive on health access yet negative on business conduct. We compare CVS and Walgreens across eleven values.

CVS
July 10, 2026

The Only Ethical Value Where Companies Score Positive on Average

Out of 11 ethical values, companies average positive on exactly one. Respect for Cultures at +0.9. Everything else is net negative.

ethical values
July 10, 2026

McDonald's vs Burger King: Which Fast Food Giant Is More Ethical?

We compared McDonald's and Burger King's owner across 11 values. McDonald's scores negative on every one. RBI looks cleaner in places, but mostly because the evidence is thinner.

fast food ethics
July 7, 2026

10 Most Ethical Companies You Can Buy Stock In (2026)

Visa, Cisco, Autodesk, and Adobe lead our database on average ethical scores. These are the rare companies where the evidence actually supports positive performance.

most ethical companies
July 7, 2026

Is Coca-Cola Ethical? What the Evidence Shows

Coca-Cola scores negative or zero on every value we measure. Here is what the public record says about plastic, water, sugar, and labour.

Coca-Cola
July 4, 2026

Every Weapons Contractor Scored: 2026 Defence Ethics Database

The worst scores on No War, No Weapons include defence giants, banks, and tech companies. Google scores -80. BlackRock scores -80. The full list.

weapons contractors
July 3, 2026

Visa vs Mastercard: Which Payments Giant Is More Ethical? (2026)

Two near-identical payment networks, two very different conduct records. Visa scores positive on every value we track; Mastercard carries a negative mark on honest business. Here is what separates them.

payments
July 1, 2026

The 5 Worst Ethical Values: 135,000 Data Points Ranked

We ranked all 11 ethical values by failure rate. Climate and weapons tie at 91% negative. Only one value averages positive.

ethical values
June 30, 2026

Is Apple Ethical? The Full Evidence, Scored

Apple scores well on environment and privacy but poorly on labour and business conduct. We score the company across 11 values, with the evidence behind each.

Apple
June 28, 2026

10 Companies Scoring -80 or Worse on a Single Ethical Value

A score of -100 means extreme documented evidence of harm. These companies hit rock bottom on at least one ethical dimension.

worst scores
June 26, 2026

NVIDIA vs AMD: Which Chipmaker Is More Ethical? (2026)

Two AI-chip giants, two ethical records. We compare NVIDIA and AMD across 11 values to see which is the more defensible holding after the June 2026 selloff.

NVIDIA
June 25, 2026

10 Worst Companies on Fair Pay in 2026 (Ranked)

From Domino's to Goldman Sachs, these companies score lowest on how they treat workers. Ranked by data from court filings and regulatory actions.

fair pay
June 23, 2026

Brands Owned by Nestlé: The Full List (and the Ethics Behind Them)

Nescafé, Purina, KitKat, Perrier, Gerber, Maggi: Nestlé owns more than 2,000 brands across nearly every supermarket aisle. Here is the full list by category, and what the parent company's ethics record shows.

Nestlé
June 22, 2026

Is Amazon Ethical? What the Evidence Says

Amazon scores positively on health and renewable energy but fails on labor, sourcing, and business conduct. The evidence from court filings and regulatory actions points both ways. Here is the full record.

amazon
June 20, 2026

Is Boeing Ethical? -21 Average and a Criminal Fraud Plea

Boeing scores negative on 10 out of 11 values. It pled guilty to criminal fraud. It appears in most S&P 500 index funds and retirement accounts.

boeing
June 19, 2026

Is Nestlé Ethical? The Evidence, Scored

Nestlé has faced a boycott for nearly five decades, a US Supreme Court case over cocoa child labor, and a leaked admission that most of its food is not healthy. Mashinii scores the record on 11 values.

Nestlé
June 18, 2026

Is Uber Ethical? -60 on Honesty, -60 on Fair Pay (Full Breakdown)

Uber has one positive score out of eleven. The -60 on Honest & Fair Business reflects regulatory battles, leaked files, and court records across dozens of jurisdictions.

uber
June 16, 2026

Shein vs Temu: Which Is Worse? An Ethics Comparison

Shein scores negative on all nine dimensions Mashinii evaluates. Temu's parent PDD Holdings looks cleaner on paper, but most of its zeros reflect thinner verified evidence, not better conduct. Here is what the record actually shows.

Shein
June 16, 2026

Ethical Stocks to Invest In (2026): What the Evidence Actually Surfaces

Rank 5,500+ companies by court filings and regulatory records instead of ESG questionnaires, and the top of the list is not the mega-caps in ESG funds. It is specialist small and mid caps most investors have never heard of.

Ethical Investing
June 14, 2026

Is Salesforce Ethical? +40 on Honesty — Here's What That Means

Salesforce has one of the highest Honest & Fair Business scores in our database. But it also scores -50 on weapons. The full picture.

salesforce
June 12, 2026

Boeing vs Airbus: An Ethics Comparison Built From Court Filings

Boeing and Airbus split the commercial aviation market between them, but their ethics records diverge sharply. We compare both companies across eleven values using court filings, regulatory actions, and settlement records rather than self-reported ESG disclosures.

Boeing
June 12, 2026

SPCX Stock Is Live. The Ethics Record SpaceX Shareholders Just Bought.

SpaceX lists on Nasdaq on June 12, 2026 at a $1.77 trillion valuation. Mashinii's evidence-based scorecard shows what SPCX shareholders are actually buying: defense contracts, environmental enforcement actions and near-absolute founder control.

SpaceX
June 10, 2026

Anthropic Is Going Public. Does the Safety-First AI Lab Actually Score Safer?

Anthropic filed its confidential S-1 on June 1 at a $965 billion valuation. We checked whether its safety-first branding survives contact with independent evidence. Mostly, it does.

Anthropic
June 10, 2026

Is OpenAI Ethical? The $1 Trillion IPO, the Florida Lawsuit, and the Evidence.

OpenAI confirmed a $1 trillion IPO seven days after Florida sued it over ChatGPT safety. What the court filings say about the company's conduct.

openai
June 10, 2026

The 2026 IPO Wave: Ethics Scores for Every Company Going Public

SpaceX, OpenAI and Anthropic are racing to public markets at a combined valuation near $4 trillion. Here is what court filings and regulatory records say about each of them before you buy.

2026 ipos
June 10, 2026

Is Tesla Ethical? Court Filings, Labor Records and 59 Robotaxis.

Tesla scores positively on waste and community impact, negatively on labor and honesty. Bloomberg counts 59 robotaxis against a promise to serve half the US. The evidence cuts both ways.

Tesla
June 10, 2026

xAI's Regulatory Rap Sheet: Grok, Deepfakes and Two Government Investigations

Grok generated an estimated 1.8 million sexualized images of women in nine days. Two regulators opened formal investigations, 35 attorneys general demanded action, and the lawsuits keep coming. Here is xAI's record, scored.

xai
June 10, 2026

Is Visa Ethical? +16 Score Makes It a Quiet S&P 500 Leader

Visa scores positive on 7 out of 11 values. No tech giant, bank, or consumer brand in the S&P 500 comes close. The data nobody talks about.

visa
June 9, 2026

The Ethical Value Your Portfolio Is Most Likely Failing On

91% of companies score negative on Planet-Friendly Business. If you hold an index fund, your portfolio almost certainly reflects that.

climate investing
June 5, 2026

P&G vs Colgate: Which Is More Ethical? (2026 Household Brands)

P&G averages -2. Colgate averages -7. Both make products in your bathroom. Their ethical profiles go in opposite directions.

procter and gamble
June 2, 2026

Rivian vs Tesla: Which Is More Ethical? (Neither Is 'Green')

Both EV darlings market themselves as the green choice. Both score negative overall. Tesla's worst is fair pay. Rivian's worst is honesty.

rivian
May 29, 2026

SpaceX IPO Red Flags: Musk's 85% Control & Risks

Musk keeps 85% of the vote, claims controlled-company status, and faces conflict-of-interest probes. The governance red flags inside SPCX.

Insights
May 26, 2026

SPCX IPO: Should You Buy SpaceX Stock at $135? (June 2026)

SpaceX lists as SPCX near $1.75T. The bull case, the accelerating losses, founder control, and the controversies the prospectus underweights.

Insights
May 26, 2026

Is SpaceX Ethical? SPCX IPO Controversies & ESG

Mashinii rates SpaceX Mixed across 11 dimensions. Weapons exposure, pollution, labor findings and Starlink data — the public-record evidence.

Insights
May 26, 2026

Is SpaceX Overvalued? Inside the $28.5T IPO TAM

At $1.75T with a $4.94B loss, SPCX is priced for a $28.5T TAM that is 93% AI, not space. We decode the number behind the largest IPO ever.

Insights
May 26, 2026

SpaceX Starbase Texas: Beach Closures & Backlash

SpaceX built its own city, closed a public beach for launches, pressured residents and drew EPA fines. Inside the Boca Chica backlash.

Insights
May 26, 2026

Marriott vs Delta: Which Travel Stock Is More Ethical?

Planning a holiday? Marriott is five times worse than Delta on ethics. The hotel chain fails on tech, honesty, and climate. The airline only fails on climate.

marriott
May 26, 2026

Intel vs AMD: Which Is More Ethical? (2026 Chip Comparison)

Intel and AMD make competing chips. But Intel scores +40 on Fair Pay and Fair Trade while AMD hovers near zero on almost everything.

intel
May 22, 2026

Costco vs Walmart: Which Is More Ethical? (2026 Retail Comparison)

Costco and Walmart both average around -9. But Walmart scores +50 on one value and -40 on another. The profiles could not be more different.

costco
May 19, 2026

Is Glencore Ethical? -27 Average — and ESG Funds Still Hold It

Glencore has bribery convictions, environmental violations, and one of the worst scores in our database. It still appears in ESG-labelled funds.

glencore
May 15, 2026

Are Ford and GM Defence Contractors? Both Negative on Weapons

Ford scores -40 and GM scores -40 on weapons. Both have military contracts most car buyers never hear about.

ford
May 12, 2026

Is Christian Dior Ethical? Lowest Score in Our Database (-29)

Dior averages -29 across 11 ethical values. Its only positive score is on weapons -- because it does not make them. Luxury fashion's hidden cost.

christian dior
May 8, 2026

Is Palantir Ethical? -80 on Weapons, +30 on Health

The same AI company that powers military targeting also helps hospitals fight disease. A 110-point gap between its best and worst scores.

palantir
May 5, 2026

Only 5 Companies Score Positive on Every Ethical Value (2026)

Out of 5,300+ companies in our database, exactly 5 have no negative scores. The ratio of all-negative to all-positive is 85 to 1.

most ethical companies
May 1, 2026

OpenAI vs Anthropic: Ethics Compared (ChatGPT vs Claude)

OpenAI vs Anthropic, on ethics. ChatGPT and Claude scored across eleven dimensions drawn from court filings, regulatory enforcement and investigative reporting. The data does not flatter either company.

openai vs anthropic
April 28, 2026

Biggest Ethical Score Gaps: +50 on One Value, -90 on Another

Some of the world's biggest companies score brilliantly on one ethical dimension and catastrophically on another. We ranked the largest gaps.

ethical contradictions
April 24, 2026

423 Companies Score Negative on Every Ethical Value (2026 Data)

Out of 5,300+ companies, 423 have no positive scores on any value. Only 5 are positive on everything. We looked at who they are.

ethical investing
April 21, 2026

91% of Companies Fail on Climate. Here Are the 9% That Don't

Planet-Friendly Business is the worst-performing value in our database. Out of 6,035 companies with non-zero scores, 5,507 are negative. We looked at who passes.

climate
April 17, 2026

Is McDonald's Ethical? Negative on All 11 Values (2026 Data)

We scored McDonald's across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, regulatory actions, and investigative reports. Not a single value came back positive.

mcdonalds
April 14, 2026

Ethics Breakdown of the Companies You Use Every Day (2026)

From the phone in your pocket to the coffee in your hand, we scored 10 companies you interact with daily using court filings, investigative journalism, and NGO reports. No company averaged positive.

ethical companies
March 22, 2026

10 Companies With the Most Ethical Controversies in Court (2026)

From billion-dollar privacy fines to fraud conspiracies and fake account scandals, these are the companies with the largest documented records in court. We rank them by Honest & Fair Business score using evidence from court filings, regulatory actions, and investigative journalism.

corporate controversies
March 21, 2026

Is Fast Fashion Ethical in 2026? H&M, Zara, Shein Scored

We scored H&M, Zara, Gap, Primark, Nike, and Lululemon across labor, environment, waste, and supply chain ethics using court filings, investigative reports, and NGO data. The results are not encouraging.

fast fashion
March 20, 2026

Ethical Investing for Your UK Pension: 2026 Guide

Your pension is likely your largest investment. This guide explains how UK workplace pensions, SIPPs, and SSAS schemes invest your money, what the biggest FTSE 100 holdings actually score on integrity metrics, and how to align your retirement savings with your values.

ethical investing
March 19, 2026

Big Tech Data Privacy Scores 2026: Apple, Google, Meta Ranked

We scored Apple, Google, Meta, Amazon, Microsoft, Salesforce, and Uber on data privacy using court filings, GDPR fines, and investigative reports. Only two scored positive.

data privacy
March 18, 2026

What's Inside Popular ESG ETFs? (2026 Holdings Analysis)

We scored the top 10 holdings of the most popular ESG ETFs across 11 integrity dimensions using court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative journalism. Only two of the 10 companies score net positive. The average is -13.6.

ESG ETFs
March 17, 2026

ESG Ratings vs Court Records: Why They Disagree (2026)

We compared ESG ratings from MSCI and Sustainalytics against court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative journalism for six of the world's largest companies. The gap between ESG ratings and documented conduct is measurable, and it affects how portfolios are constructed.

ESG
March 16, 2026

S&P 500 Ethical Scores: Independent 2026 Analysis

Mashinii scored 27 of the most widely held S&P 500 companies across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative journalism. The average score is negative. Defence contractors and Big Tech sit at the bottom. A few outliers stand out.

S&P 500
March 15, 2026

Biggest Consumer Brands Ranked on Ethics (2026)

We scored nine of the world's most recognizable consumer brands across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, NGO reports, and investigative journalism. Not one scored positive overall.

ethical investing
March 14, 2026

What's Really Inside Your 'Sustainable' Fund? (2026)

We scored the top holdings of major ESG funds across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative journalism. Every single one scored negative on multiple dimensions.

ESG
March 13, 2026

Most Ethical Healthcare Companies 2026 (Pharma Ranked)

We ranked the world's largest healthcare and pharma companies on integrity, drug pricing, access, and transparency using court filings and investigative reports — not corporate ESG claims.

ethical healthcare
March 12, 2026

How to Check If Your Investments Align With Your Values

A practical, four-step process for checking whether your investments match your values -- using independent evidence, not corporate sustainability reports.

ethical investing
March 11, 2026

HSBC vs Barclays: Which UK Bank Is More Ethical? (2026)

Both HSBC and Barclays dominate UK banking, but their integrity records tell very different stories. We compared them across fossil fuel financing, money laundering, arms links, and fair business practices using court filings and investigative reports.

HSBC
March 10, 2026

Pfizer vs Johnson & Johnson: Which Pharma Giant Is More Ethical?

Two of the world's largest pharmaceutical companies, scored head-to-head on integrity using court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative reports. One scores -60 on health access. The other supports over 100 community health organisations.

Pfizer ethics
March 9, 2026

Most Ethical Companies in the World (2026 Ranking)

We scored over 6,000 public companies across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative reports. Here are the 10 that scored highest on integrity.

ethical companies
March 8, 2026

Uber vs Lyft: Which Is More Ethical? (2026 Comparison)

Both Uber and Lyft dominate ride-hailing, but their ethical records diverge sharply on worker treatment, data privacy, and environmental impact. Mashinii's integrity scores break down who performs worse -- and why neither earns a passing grade.

Uber
March 7, 2026

Are Index Funds Ethical? What Happens to Your Values

Buying an S&P 500 index fund means owning weapons manufacturers, fossil fuel giants, and serial data privacy violators. We scored the top holdings on 11 ethical dimensions to show what passive investing actually costs your conscience.

index funds
March 6, 2026

Toyota vs Volkswagen: Which Is More Ethical? (2026 Comparison)

Two of the world's largest automakers go head to head on integrity. Mashinii's scores reveal how Toyota and Volkswagen compare on emissions, data privacy, supply chains, and the lingering shadow of Dieselgate.

automotive
March 5, 2026

Netflix vs Disney: Which Is More Ethical? (2026 Streaming)

Disney was fined $20 million for collecting children's data without parental consent. Netflix was fined EUR 4.75 million for GDPR violations. Both score -30 on cultural respect. Here is how the two streaming giants compare across 11 ethical dimensions.

Netflix
March 4, 2026

Does Ethical Investing Make Money? (2026 Data)

Meta has paid $4.12 billion in ethics-related fines in three years. NVIDIA's voluntary turnover is 2.5%. The academic literature is clear: ethical risk is financial risk. Here is what the data shows.

ethical investing
March 3, 2026

JPMorgan vs Goldman Sachs: A Data-Driven Ethics Comparison

We scored JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative reports. JPMorgan accumulated $892 million in fines in three years. Goldman invested $8.7 billion in cluster munition producers.

jpmorgan
March 2, 2026

Starbucks vs Costa vs Pret: Which Coffee Chain Is Most Ethical?

We scored Starbucks and Costa Coffee's parent company across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, labour rulings, and investigative reports. One chain scores better than expected on animal welfare. The other inherits Coca-Cola's -70 health score.

starbucks
March 1, 2026

Samsung vs Apple: Which Is More Ethical? (2026 Comparison)

We scored Samsung and Apple across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, regulatory records, and investigative reports. Apple leads overall, but both companies carry documented integrity risks that investors should understand.

samsung
February 28, 2026

Nestle vs Unilever: Which Is More Ethical? (2026)

62% of Nestle's food sales come from products rated below 3.5 on the Health Star Rating. Unilever pays all direct employees a living wage. We scored both across 11 dimensions.

company comparison
February 27, 2026

Meta vs TikTok: Which Is More Ethical? (2026 Comparison)

Meta scored -70 on data privacy in our methodology -- one of the lowest in our database. TikTok's parent ByteDance is private and cannot be scored. Here is what the data shows about social media ethics.

meta
February 26, 2026

Is Google Ethical? -70 on Honesty Despite MSCI's AA Rating

Alphabet Inc. receives top ESG marks from major ratings agencies. Our independent analysis — based on court filings, regulatory fines, and public records — tells a different story.

company analysis
February 25, 2026

Is Temu Ethical? PDD Holdings Scores -80 on Sourcing (2026)

PDD Holdings — the company behind Temu and Pinduoduo — scores among the worst in our database for ethical sourcing, data privacy, and worker treatment. Every claim is sourced.

company analysis
February 25, 2026

Is Berkshire Hathaway Ethical? -90 on Climate, -70 on Fair Money

Warren Buffett's conglomerate has 255 environment-related offenses, coal plants linked to 260 premature deaths annually, and a subsidiary that settled for $24.4 million over racial discrimination in lending.

company analysis
February 25, 2026

Green Hushing 2026: Companies Going Quiet on Sustainability

BlackRock's support for ESG shareholder proposals fell from 47% to 4%. Goldman Sachs financed $184.9 billion in fossil fuels while being operationally carbon neutral since 2015. Shell's total emissions in 2024 were 1.2 billion metric tonnes. We scored eight companies that went quiet on sustainability.

green hushing
February 25, 2026

EU Greenwashing Crackdown: 8 Companies With the Biggest Gaps

TotalEnergies does not report Scope 3 emissions. Ryanair's environmental ad was banned by the UK ASA. Volkswagen's defeat devices contributed to approximately 1,200 premature deaths in Europe. We scored eight major European companies on what the evidence shows.

greenwashing
February 24, 2026

Defense Stocks 2026: Ethical Ratings of the Top 6

RTX paid over $1.1 billion in ethics-related fines in 2024 alone. Northrop Grumman's biometric surveillance database stores data on over 500 million individuals. We scored six major defence contractors across 11 ethical dimensions.

defence
February 23, 2026

AI Stocks 2026: Ethics Scores for 8 Major AI Companies

Every major AI company scores negative on military involvement in our methodology. Most score negative on data privacy. We examined eight AI-exposed stocks using court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative reports.

AI stocks
February 22, 2026

The 8 Most Boycotted Companies of 2026 — Ethics Scores Inside

Consumer boycotts are surging in 2026. We scored eight of the most boycotted companies across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative reports. Some results confirm the headlines. Others do not.

boycotts
February 21, 2026

Wealth Transfer & Ethical Investing: A 2026 Advisor Guide

Trillions in assets are changing hands. The next generation wants evidence, not labels. Here's what advisors need to know.

wealth transfer
February 20, 2026

How to Spot Greenwashing in Investment Portfolios (Checklist)

Greenwashing in investments goes beyond green labels. Here's a practical checklist for identifying it in funds and portfolios using independent data.

greenwashing
February 19, 2026

5 Questions Clients Ask About Ethical Investing (And How to Answer)

Your clients will ask about ethical investing. Here are the five most common questions — and evidence-based frameworks for answering them.

financial advisors
February 18, 2026

Court Filings vs Corporate Reports: Where Real ESG Data Comes From

Traditional ESG data comes from companies themselves. Independent data comes from courts, regulators, and journalists. The difference matters.

ESG data
February 17, 2026

What's Actually Inside ESG Funds? (Independent Analysis)

We checked the top holdings of popular ESG funds against independent data. The labels don't always match the evidence.

ESG funds
February 16, 2026

FCA Anti-Greenwashing Rule: What Advisors Need to Know

The FCA now requires sustainability claims to be fair, clear, and not misleading. Here's what that means for investment recommendations.

FCA
February 15, 2026

The Advisor's Guide to Independent ESG Verification

Your client asks if their portfolio is ethical. ESG providers disagree. Fund labels are unreliable. Here's how to give an answer you can stand behind.

financial advisors
February 10, 2026

Why ESG Ratings Disagree — and What Independent Data Shows

ESG rating providers give the same company wildly different scores. We looked at what court filings and regulators say instead.

ESG ratings
February 10, 2026

How to Check If Your Portfolio Is Ethical (2026 Guide)

Most portfolio screening tools rely on corporate self-reports. Here's how to verify what independent sources actually say about your holdings.

ethical investing
February 10, 2026

Coca-Cola vs PepsiCo: Ethics and Portfolio Comparison (2026)

Coca-Cola scored -18.2 and PepsiCo scored -15.0 across 11 ethical dimensions. Same industry, different risk profiles. Here is the full breakdown.

coca-cola
February 8, 2026

10 Companies With the Lowest Data Privacy Scores (2026)

We scored thousands of public companies on data privacy using court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative reports. These 10 scored lowest on our Safe & Smart Tech dimension.

data privacy
February 8, 2026

How to Audit Your Portfolio for Ethical Risks (Step-by-Step)

Most investors have no idea what their holdings are actually doing. Here is how to check your portfolio against independent ethical data in six steps — using court filings, not corporate marketing.

portfolio audit
February 8, 2026

Why ESG Ratings Miss the Full Picture (And What Replaces Them)

ESG ratings agencies rely on self-reported data, compress multidimensional conduct into a single grade, and get paid by the companies they evaluate. The result is a system that rewards disclosure over behaviour.

ESG ratings
February 8, 2026

The Beginner's Guide to Ethical Investing in 2026

Most 'ethical' funds hold defence contractors and companies with active labour lawsuits. Here is how to actually invest according to your values — with real data, not marketing.

ethical investing
February 8, 2026

Are Sin Stocks Less Ethical? Data Says No (2026 Analysis)

We scored 11 tobacco, alcohol, and gambling companies against 8 mainstream blue chips across 11 ethical dimensions. The results challenge the conventional wisdom.

sin stocks
February 8, 2026

Smartphone Supply Chain Ethics: Apple, Samsung, Google Scored

Your smartphone passed through dozens of countries before it reached your pocket. We scored the companies behind it on supply chain ethics using court filings, labour investigations, and regulatory data. Only one scored positive.

smartphone supply chain ethics
February 8, 2026

AWS vs Azure vs Google Cloud: Environmental Impact Compared

AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud dominate the digital economy. We scored Amazon, Microsoft, and Alphabet on environmental impact using court filings, regulatory data, and investigative reports -- not corporate sustainability PDFs.

cloud computing
February 8, 2026

Defence Stocks 2026: Ethics Scores for 13 Major Contractors

Defence stocks are among the best performers of 2026. We scored 13 major defence companies across 11 ethical dimensions. Here is what the data shows.

defence stocks
February 8, 2026

Nvidia vs Meta vs Google: AI Ethics Compared (2026)

The biggest AI companies scored across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, regulatory actions, and investigative reports. Nvidia, Meta, and Google face questions their share prices have not yet answered.

AI ethics
February 8, 2026

20 Food Companies Ranked on Animal Welfare (2026)

We scored 20 major food companies on animal welfare using supply chain audits, court filings, and investigative reports. Only one scored positive.

animal welfare
February 8, 2026

17 Most Environmentally Damaging Mining Companies (2026)

We ranked 17 of the world's largest mining companies on environmental impact using court filings, regulatory data, and investigative reports. Most scored poorly.

mining
February 8, 2026

Big Pharma Ranked on Patient Access & Fair Pricing (2026)

We scored major pharmaceutical companies on patient access, drug pricing, and ethical conduct across 11 dimensions. Most scored negative. Here is the data.

ethical pharmaceutical companies
February 8, 2026

Fast Fashion Worker Rights: Industry Ethics Scored (2026)

We scored 10 publicly traded fashion companies on worker rights and ethical sourcing using court filings, labour investigations, and NGO reports. Most scored negative.

fast fashion ethics
February 8, 2026

Most Ethical Banks 2026: Data-Driven Ranking

We scored 25+ major banks across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, regulatory actions, and investigative reports. Here are the banks that scored highest on governance and financial inclusion.

ethical banking
February 8, 2026

What Court Filings Reveal About Corporate Conduct (Data Study)

Public court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative reports tell a different story than corporate sustainability reports. Here is what we found when we looked.

court filings
February 8, 2026

Inside 'Ethical' ETFs: What the Holdings Actually Look Like

We scored the 26 most common holdings in popular ESG ETFs across 11 independent dimensions. 17 of 26 have a negative average score.

ESG ETFs
February 8, 2026

Defence Contractors Hidden in Index Funds (2026 Data)

Most passive investors hold defence stocks without knowing it. We analysed the major index fund holdings and scored 15 defence companies across 11 ethical dimensions.

defence stocks
February 8, 2026

10 Companies With the Biggest ESG Rating vs Conduct Gap

These companies receive strong traditional ESG ratings. Our independent data analysis, built from court filings and regulatory records, shows a different picture.

ESG ratings
February 8, 2026

How the S&P 500 Scores on Ethical Integrity (2026 Data)

We scored 40 of the largest S&P 500 companies across 11 ethical dimensions. Nearly three in four scored negative. Here is what the data shows.

S&P 500
February 8, 2026

Shell vs BP vs ExxonMobil: Which Oil Major Is Cleanest? (2026)

We scored three of the world's largest oil companies on ethical integrity using court filings, regulatory actions, and investigative reports. Here is what the data shows.

oil companies
February 8, 2026

Nike vs Adidas: A Data-Driven Ethics Comparison (2026)

We scored Nike and Adidas across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, labour investigations, and regulatory data. Here is what we found.

ethical sportswear
February 8, 2026

Amazon vs Walmart: A Data-Driven Ethics Comparison

We scored Amazon and Walmart across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, regulatory records, and investigative reports. Two retail giants, two very different risk profiles.

amazon
February 8, 2026

Google vs Microsoft vs Apple: Which Handles Your Data Best?

We scored all three tech giants across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, regulatory actions, and investigative reports. Here is how they compare on data privacy and beyond.

google privacy
February 8, 2026

Tesla vs BYD: A Data-Driven Ethics Comparison (EVs, 2026)

We scored Tesla and BYD across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, regulatory records, and investigative reports. The results are not what you might expect.

tesla
February 8, 2026

Most Ethical LSE Companies 2026: 443 UK Stocks Ranked

We scored 443 London Stock Exchange companies across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, regulatory actions, and investigative reports. Here are the top 10.

ethical investing
February 8, 2026

Best Stocks for Gender Equality 2026 (Pay Equity Ranked)

We ranked companies on pay equity, worker safety, and labour rights using court filings and regulatory data. Here are the top performers on gender equality.

gender equality
February 8, 2026

Best Cruelty-Free Stocks 2026: Animal Welfare Ranked

We ranked public companies on animal welfare using court filings, certifications, and supply chain data. Here are the top 10 cruelty-free stocks.

cruelty-free investing
February 8, 2026

Best Green Energy Stocks 2026: Ranked by Ethical Score

We ranked solar, wind, and clean energy companies on ethical integrity using independent data — not corporate sustainability reports. Here are the top picks.

green energy
February 8, 2026

Most Ethical Tech Stocks 2026: Big Tech Ranked

We scored the biggest tech companies across 11 ethical dimensions using independent data. Here are the 10 that came out on top.

ethical investing
February 8, 2026

Best Vegan Stocks 2026: Only 4 of 5,000 Made the Cut

Which publicly traded companies score highest on animal welfare? We ranked over 5,000 stocks on our Kind to Animals value. Only four made the cut.

Vegan Investing
February 6, 2026

How Luxury's Story Inverted in 2024

In 2024, luxury’s story inverted. The €2,600 “artisanal” handbag was made for €53 under judicial oversight. German carmakers outperformed heritage fashion houses on cultural respect. Digital disruptors closed the loop on products but widened their pay gaps. Mashini Investments’ analysis of 12 major brands shows the industry’s crisis of authenticity — where marketing myths collapse under measurable evidence.

Insights
August 16, 2025

The Algorithm Problem: How Social Media's Core Innovation Became Its Ethics Trap

When Facebook shifted from chronological to algorithmic feeds in 2009, it created an ethical trap that now affects billions. Analysis of Meta, TikTok, YouTube, and X reveals how engagement-optimized algorithms systematically undermine societal values, scoring negative on 9 of 11 ethical metrics. From amplifying extremism to destroying organic reach, the very architecture designed to maximize time-on-platform produces predictable harms. Despite €1.2 billion in fines and mounting lawsuits, platforms resist fundamental change because their $134 billion revenue model depends on algorithmic engagement.

Insights
August 8, 2025

Germany's Grid Overhaul: A €650 Billion Opportunity, Not a Renewable Roadblock

Germany faces €650 billion in grid modernization costs. The proposed producer charges aren't anti-renewable; they're solving €4.2 billion annual congestion waste. At 62.7% renewables, Germany must incentivize efficient grid integration. Smart investors target infrastructure leaders like Siemens Energy and EnBW building tomorrow's intelligent energy systems.

Insights
July 29, 2025

Energy, Intelligence, and the False Choice: Why Planet-Friendly Business Still Matters

Why the prosperity vs. planet debate misses the point entirely.

Insights
July 25, 2025

The Evidence Brief

One short email when court filings and regulatory actions contradict the official ESG story. No account. No card. Unsubscribe any time.

One short email when court filings and regulatory actions contradict the official ESG story. Unsubscribe any time. Privacy policy.