The free Evidence Brief

One useful company story, once a week.

The week's most useful company-conduct finding, with the sources. No account. No card. Unsubscribe any time.

Research archive

Climate & environment

Investigations into emissions, pollution, energy and environmental claims.

30 articles

Page 1 of 2

11

What's Inside Popular ESG ETFs? (2026 Holdings Analysis)

We scored the top 10 holdings of the most popular ESG ETFs across 11 integrity dimensions using court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative journalism. Only two of the 10 companies score net positive. The average is -13.6.

12

ESG Ratings vs Court Records: Why They Disagree (2026)

We compared ESG ratings from MSCI and Sustainalytics against court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative journalism for six of the world's largest companies. The gap between ESG ratings and documented conduct is measurable, and it affects how portfolios are constructed.

13

What's Really Inside Your 'Sustainable' Fund? (2026)

We scored the top holdings of major ESG funds across 11 ethical dimensions using court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative journalism. Every single one scored negative on multiple dimensions.

16

Green Hushing 2026: Companies Going Quiet on Sustainability

BlackRock's support for ESG shareholder proposals fell from 47% to 4%. Goldman Sachs financed $184.9 billion in fossil fuels while being operationally carbon neutral since 2015. Shell's total emissions in 2024 were 1.2 billion metric tonnes. We scored eight companies that went quiet on sustainability.

17

EU Greenwashing Crackdown: 8 Companies With the Biggest Gaps

TotalEnergies does not report Scope 3 emissions. Ryanair's environmental ad was banned by the UK ASA. Volkswagen's defeat devices contributed to approximately 1,200 premature deaths in Europe. We scored eight major European companies on what the evidence shows.

22

How to Research Whether Your Portfolio Is Ethical

An ethical-sounding fund name is not an answer. To understand a portfolio, you need to inspect its actual holdings, decide which issues matter to you and read the evidence behind each company's record.

24

AWS vs Azure vs Google Cloud: Environmental Impact Compared

AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud dominate the digital economy. We scored Amazon, Microsoft, and Alphabet on environmental impact using court filings, regulatory data, and investigative reports -- not corporate sustainability PDFs.

The Evidence Brief

Follow the evidence, once a week.