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Research archive

Company comparisons

Compare companies’ conduct across workers, communities, technology and the environment.

53 articles

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30

ESG Ratings vs Court Records: Why They Disagree (2026)

We compared ESG ratings from MSCI and Sustainalytics against court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative journalism for six of the world's largest companies. The gap between ESG ratings and documented conduct is measurable, and it affects how portfolios are constructed.

31

HSBC vs Barclays: Which UK Bank Is More Ethical? (2026)

Both HSBC and Barclays dominate UK banking, but their integrity records tell very different stories. We compared them across fossil fuel financing, money laundering, arms links, and fair business practices using court filings and investigative reports.

32

Pfizer vs Johnson & Johnson: Which Pharma Giant Is More Ethical?

Two of the world's largest pharmaceutical companies, scored head-to-head on integrity using court filings, regulatory penalties, and investigative reports. One scores -60 on health access. The other supports over 100 community health organisations.

34

Uber vs Lyft: Which Is More Ethical? (2026 Comparison)

Neither rideshare company is a clear ethical winner. Compare documented driver-pay settlements, safety disclosures and privacy findings, including the 2026 Dutch decision against Uber and its reported appeal.

36

Netflix vs Disney: Which Is More Ethical? (2026 Streaming)

Disney was fined $20 million for collecting children's data without parental consent. Netflix was fined EUR 4.75 million for GDPR violations. Both score -30 on cultural respect. Here is how the two streaming giants compare across 11 ethical dimensions.

44

AWS vs Azure vs Google Cloud: Environmental Impact Compared

AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud dominate the digital economy. We scored Amazon, Microsoft, and Alphabet on environmental impact using court filings, regulatory data, and investigative reports -- not corporate sustainability PDFs.

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